-
1 επεβούλευσαν
-
2 ἐπεβούλευσαν
-
3 ἄλλοτι
ἄλλοτι, richtiger in zwei Wörtern ἄλλο τι, Fragepartikel. Zunächst: ἄλλο τι ποιῶ ἢ τὰ προηγορευμένα Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 35; thue ich etwas anders, als das Befohlene? gew. aber ohne Verbum, aus dem folgenden speciellen Verbum muß man das allgemeinere herausnehmen: ἄλλο τι ἢ ὁμολογοῦμεν (thun wir etwas anders, ist es anders möglich, oder –, d. i.) stimmen wir nicht bei? Plat. Gorg. 470 b; ἄλλο τι τὰ τρία ἢ ἀνώλεϑρα ἂν ἦν; Phaed. 106 a. Umgekehrt, τί ἄλλο οὗτοι (sc. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσαν Thuc. 3, 39; τί γὰρ ἄλλο ἢ κινδυνεύεις Xen. Mem. 2, 3, 17; vgl. Cyr. 4, 3, 21; Plat. Phaed. 63 d. Und ganz adverb. und in eine Formel verschmolzen, τῷ διαλέγει σὺ νῠν; ἄλλο τι ἢ ἐμοί, nicht mit mir? Alcib. I, 116 d; οὐδὲν γὰρ ἄλλο ἢ πόλει ἐῴκεσαν Thuc. 7, 75; vgl. ἄλλο οὐδὲν (sc. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐκ γῆς ἐναυμάχουν 4, 14, was man geradezu durch nur übersetzen kann; so οὐκ ἄλλο τι ἢ διαλέγεσϑαι Theaet. 189 e; οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἢ χορευτέον Euthyd. 277 d. Auch ohne ἤ, z. B. ἄλλο τι οὖν δύο ταῦτα ἔλεγες; Gorg. 495 c, sagtest du nicht zwei? wie nonne, eine bejahende Antwort erwartend; auch das einfache ἄλλο ist so gebraucht, Xen. Mem. 2, 1, 17.
-
4 καί
καί, Conj., copulative, joining words and sentences,A and; also Adv., even, also, just, freq. expressing emphatic assertion or assent, corresponding as positive to the negative οὐ ([etym.] μή ) or οὐδέ ([etym.] μηδέ).A copulative, and,I joining words or sentences to those preceding,ἦ, καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπ' ὀφρύσινεῦσε Κρονίων Il.1.528
, etc.: repeated with two or more Nouns,αἱ δὲ ἔλαφοι κ. δορκάδες κ. οἱ ἄγριοι οἶες κ. οἱ ὄνοι οἱ ἄγριοι X.Cyr.1.4.7
; joining only the last pair, Cleom.2.1 (p.168.5 Z.), Phlp.in APr.239.30, etc., v. l. in Arist.Po. 1451a20; ὁ ὄχλος πλείων κ. πλείων ἐπέρρει more and more, X.Cyr.7.5.39; to add epithets afterπολύς, πολλὰ κ. ἐσθλά Il.9.330
;πολλὰ κ. μεγάλα D.28.1
, etc.2 to addalimiting or defining expression, πρὸς μακρὸν ὄρος κ. Κύνθιον ὄχθον to the mountain and specially to.., h.Ap. 17, cf. A.Ag. 63 (anap.), S.Tr. 1277 (anap.) (sts. in reverse order,πρὸς δῶμα Διὸς κ. μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον Il.5.398
); to add by way of climax, θεῶν.. κ. Ποσειδῶνος all the gods, and above all.., A.Pers. 750, etc.;ἐχθροὶ κ. ἔχθιστοι Th.7.68
;τινὲς κ. συχνοί Pl.Grg. 455c
; freq. ἄλλοι τε καί.., ἄλλως τε καί.. , v. ἄλλος 11.6,ἄλλως 1.3
; ὀλίγου τινὸς ἄξια κ. οὐδενός little or nothing, Id.Ap. 23a: joined with the demonstr. Pron. οὗτος (q. v.),εἶναι.. δούλοισι, κ. τούτοισι ὡς δρηπέτῃσι Hdt.6.11
, cf. 1.147; κ. ταῦτα and this too..,γελᾶν ἀναπείθειν, κ. ταῦθ' οὕτω πολέμιον ὄντα τῷ γέλωτι X.Cyr.2.2.16
, etc.II at the beginning of a sentence,1 in appeals or requests,καί μοι δὸς τὴν Χεῖρα Il.23.75
; καί μοι λέγε.., καί μοι ἀπόκριναι.. , Pl.Euthphr.3a, Grg. 462b; freq. in Oratt., καί μοι λέγε.. τὸ ψήφισμα, καί μοι ἀνάγνωθι.. , D.18.105, Lys.14.8, etc.2 in questions, to introduce an objection or express surprise, κ. τίς τόδ' ἐξίκοιτ' ἂν ἀγγέλων τάχος; A.Ag. 280; κ. πῶς.. ; pray how..? E. Ph. 1348; κ. δὴ τί.. ; but then what..? Id.Hel. 101; κ. ποῖον.. ; S.Aj. 462; κ. τίς εἶδε πώποτε βοῦς κριβανίτας; Ar.Ach.86; κἄπειτ' ἔκανες; E.Med. 1398 (anap.); κ. τίς πώποτε Χαριζόμενος ἑτέρῳ τοῦτο εἰργάσατο; Antipho 5.57, cf. Is.1.20, Isoc.12.23, Pl. Tht. 163d,al.4 at the beginning of a speech, Lys.Fr. 36a.III after words implying sameness or like ness, as, γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι κ. σύ they had the same opinion as you, Hdt.7.50, cf. 84; ἴσον or ἴσα κ... , S.OT 611, E.El. 994; ἐν ἴσῳ (sc. ἐστὶ)κ. εἰ.. Th.2.60
, etc.2 after words implying comparison or opposition,αἱ δαπάναι οὐχ ὁμοίως κ. πρίν Id.7.28
;πᾶν τοὐναντίον ἔχει νῦν τε κ. ὅτε.. Pl.Lg. 967a
.3 to express simultaneity,ἦν ἦμαρ δεύτερον.., κἀγὼ κατηγόμην S.Ph. 355
, cf. Th.1.50; παρέρχονταί τε μέσαι νύκτες κ. ψύχεται [ τὸ ὕδωρ] Hdt.4.181, cf. 3.108; [ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι]οὐκ ἔφθασαν τὴν ἀρχὴν κατασχόντες κ. Θηβαίοις εὐθὺς ἐπεβούλευσαν Isoc.8.98
.IV joining an affirm. clause with a neg., , etc.V καί.., καί.. correlative, not only.., but also.., κ. ἀεὶ κ. νῦν, κ. τότε κ. νῦν, Pl.Grg. 523a, Phlb. 60b;κ. κατὰ γῆν κ. κατὰ θάλατταν X.An.1.1.7
.VI by anacoluthon, ὣς φαμένη κ. κερδοσύνῃ ἡγήσατ' Ἀθήνη, for ὣς ἔφη κ... , Il.22.247; ἔρχεται δὲ αὐτή τε.. κ. τὸν υἱὸν ἔχουσα, for κ. ὁ υἱός, X.Cyr.1.3.1;ἄλλας τε κατηγεόμενοί σφι ὁδούς, κ. τέλος ἐγίνοντο Hdt.9.104
;τοιοῦτος ὤν, κᾆτ' ἀνὴρ ἔδοξεν εἶναι Ar.Eq. 392
, cf. Nu. 624.B even, also, just,1 τάχα κεν κ. ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτο even the innocent, Il.11.654, cf. 4.161, etc.; δόμεναι κ. μεῖζον ἄεθλον an even greater prize, 23.551, cf. 10.556, 5.362: with numerals, κ. πέντε full five, 23.833;γενομένης κ. δὶς ἐκκλησίας Th.1.44
, cf. Hdt.2.44,60, 68, al. (but ἐτῶν δύο κ. τριῶν two or three, Th.1.82, cf. X.Eq.4.4).2 also, κ. ἐγώ I also, Il.4.40; κ. αὐτοί they also, X.An.3.4.44, etc.; Ἀγίας καὶ Σωκράτης κ. τούτω ἀπεθανέτην likewise died, ib. 2.6.30; in adding surnames, etc.,Ὦχος ὁ κ. Δαρειαῖος Ctes.Fr.29.49
(sed Photii est): Ptol. Papyri have nom. ὃς κ., gen. τοῦ κ. etc.,Πανίσκος ὃς κ. Πετεμῖνις PLond.2.219
(b) 2 (ii B.C.); dat. τῷ κ. ib.(a) v2, PRein.26.5 (ii B. C.); nom. ὁ κ. first in PTeb.110.1 (i B. C.), freq. later, BGU22.25 (ii A. D.), etc.;Ἰούδας ὁ κ. Μακκαβαῖος J.AJ12.6.4
;Σαῦλος ὁ κ. Παῦλος Act.Ap.13.9
: withἄλλος, λαβέτω δὲ κ. ἄλλος Od.21.152
; εἴπερ τι κ. ἄλλο, ὥς τις κ. ἄλλος, X.Mem.3.6.2, An.1.3.15, cf. Pl. Phd. 59a, Ar.Nu. 356: freq. in antithetic phrases, οὐ μόνον.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.. , not only.., but also.., v. μόνος; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον.. ἢ οὐ καὶ.. Hdt.5.94, al.b freq. used both in the anteced. and relat. clause, where we put also in the anteced. only,εἰ μὲν κ. σὺ εἶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὧνπερ κ. ἐγώ Pl.Grg. 458a
, cf. Il.6.476, X.An.2.1.21.3 freq. in apodosi, after temporal Conjs.,ἀλλ' ὅτε δή ῥα.., κ. τότε δή.. Il.1.494
, cf. 8.69, Od. 14.112; also after εἰ, Il.5.897: in Prose,ὡς δὲ ἔδοξεν, κ. ἐχώρουν Th.2.93
: as a Hebraism,κ. ἐγένετο.. κ... LXX Ge.24.30
, al., Ev.Luc.1.59, etc.4 with Advs., to give emphasis,κ. κάρτα Hdt.6.125
; κ. λίην full surely, Il.19.408, Od.1.46;κ. μᾶλλον Il.8.470
, cf. E.Heracl. 386; κ. πάλαι, κ. πάνυ, S.OC 1252, Pl. Chrm. 154e; κ. μάλα, κ. σφόδρα, in answers, Ar.Nu. 1326, Pl.La. 191e.5 with words expressing a minimum, even so much as, were it but, just,ἱέμενος κ. καπνὸν ἀποθρῴσκοντα νοῆσαι Od.1.58
; οἷςἡδὺ κ. λέγειν Ar.Nu. 528
; τίς δὲ κ. προσβλέψεται; who will so much as look at you? E.IA 1192, cf. Ar.Ra. 614, Pl.Ap. 28b, 35b.6 just, τοῦτ' αὐτὸ κ. νοσοῦμεν 'tis just that that ails me, E.Andr. 906, cf. Ba. 616, S.Tr. 490, Ar. Pax 892, Ra.73, Pl.Grg. 456a, Tht. 166d: freq. with a relat.,τὸ κ. κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il.3.176
;διὸ δὴ καὶ.. Th.1.128
, etc.: also in interrogations (usu. to be rendered by emphasis in intonation), ποίου Χρόνου δὲ καὶ πεπόρθηται πόλις; and how long ago was the city sacked? A.Ag. 278; ποῦ καί σφε θάπτει; where is he burying her? E.Alc. 834, cf. S.Aj. 1290, al., X.An.5.8.2, Ar. Pax 1289, Pl. Euthphr.6b, D.4.46, etc.7 even, just, implying assent, ἔπειτά με κ. λίποι αἰών thereafter let life e'en leave me, Il.5.685, cf. 17.647, 21.274, Od.7.224.8 κ. εἰ even if, of a whole condition represented as an extreme case, opp. εἰ κ. although, notwithstanding that, of a condition represented as immaterial even if fulfilled, cf. Il.4.347, 5.351, Od.13.292, 16.98 with Il.5.410, Od.6.312, 8.139, etc.; εἰ κ. ἠπιστάμην if I had been able, Pl.Phd. 108d, cf. Lg. 663d. (This remark does not apply to cases where εἰ and καί each exert their force separtely, asεἴ περ ἀδειής τ' ἐστί, καὶ εἰ..
and if..Il.
7.117, cf. Hdt.5.78, etc.)9 before a Participle, to represent either καὶ εἰ.. , or εἰ καί.. , although, albeit, Ἕκτορα κ. μεμαῶτα μάχης σχήσεσθαι ὀΐω, for ἢν κ. μεμάῃ, how much soever he rage, although he rage, Il.9.655; τί σὺ ταῦτα, κ. ἐσθλὸς ἐών, ἀγορεύεις; (for εἰ κ. ἐσθλὸς εἶ) 16.627, cf. 13.787, Od.2.343, etc.;κ. τύραννος ὢν ὅμως S.OC 851
.C Position: καί and, is by Poets sts. put after another word, ἔγνωκα, τοῖσδε κοὐδὲν ἀντειπεῖν ἔχω, forκαὶ τοῖσδε οὐδέν A.Pr.51
, cf. Euph.51.7, etc.D crasis: with [pron. full] ᾰ, as κἄν, κἀγαθοί, etc.; with ε, as κἀγώ, κἄπειτα, etc., [dialect] Dor. κἠγώ, κἤπειτα, etc.; with η, as Χἠ, Χἠμέρη, Χἠμεῖς, etc.; with [pron. full] ῐ in Χἰκετεύετε, Χἰλαρή; with ο, as Χὠ, Χὤστις, etc.; with υ in Χὐμεῖς, Χὐποχείριον, etc.; with ω in the pron. ᾧ, Χᾦ; with αι, as κᾀσχρῶν; with αυ, as καὐτός; with ει, as κεἰ, κεἰς (but also κἀς) , κᾆτα; with εὐ-, as κεὐγένεια, κεὐσταλής; with οι in Χοἰ (Χᾠ EM816.34
); with ου in Χοὖτος, κοὐ, κοὐδέ, and the like . -
5 ἄλλος
A yος, cf. Lat. alius):— another, i. e. one besides what has been mentioned, either Adj. or Pron.: when Adj., its Subst. is either in the same case, or in gen.,Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476
;θεῶν ἄ. 16.446
:—ἄ. μέν.. ἄ. δέ .. one.. another.., more rarely the one.. the other.. (of two persons, etc.), Il.22.493, etc.; τὰ μέν.. ἄλλα δέ .. Il.6.147, and [dialect] Att.; ἕτερον μέν.. ἄλλον δέ .. Il.9.313; ἄλλο μέν.. ἑτέρου δέ .. Hdt.1.32;θάτερον.. τὸ δ' ἄλλο E.IT 962
.II with τις, any other,οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ' ἄρα Κασσάνδρη Il.24.697
;ἄ. τις Hdt. 3.85
; οὐδεὶς ἄ. no other, ibid.;ἄλλα πολλά Il.9.639
;πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα Th.3.56
; forεἴ τις ἄλλος Id.6.32
, etc., andεἴ τις καὶ ἄ. X.An.1.4.15
, etc., v. εἰ.2 freq. with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, ἄ. ἄλλα λέγει one man says one thing, one another, X.An.2.1.15;ἄ. ἄλλω' ἔλεγεν Pl.Smp. 220c
;ἄ. ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An. 4.8.19
; v. ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε; also with Verb in pl.,παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ' ἄλλου, τὸν δ' ἐπ' ἄλλου χρείᾳ.. ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα Pl.R. 369c
, cf. X.Cyr.2.1.4, etc.: pl., ἄλλοι when the several parties are pl.,λείπουσι τὸν λόφον.. ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν X.An.1.10.13
.3 ἄ. καὶ ἄ., one and then another, one or two, X.An.1.5.12; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο one thing after another, Id.Cyr.4.1.15; πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ to different points, Euc.1.7.4 repeated for emphasis, ἄ. ἄ. τρόπος quite another sort, E.Ph. 132.6 with Art., ὁ ἄλλος, the rest, all besides; in pl., οἱ ἄλλοι ([dialect] Ion. [var] contr. ὧλλοι) all the others, the rest, freq. from Hom. downwards ( ἄλλοι in same signf., Il.2.1); τὰ ἄλλα, [var] contr. τἆλλα, all else,τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσός Scol. 1
(Pytherm.); in [dialect] Att. freq. as Adv., for the rest, esp. in amendments to decrees, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ. IG1.27a70, etc.: of Time, = τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον, X.HG3.2.2; ὁ ἄ. χρόνος, = ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος, of the future, Lys. 14.4 (but also of the past, D.20.16); τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει, next day, next year, X.HG1.1.13, 1.2.1; οἵτε ἄλλοι καί .. all others and especially..,γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέρα Hdt.1.1
, etc.; ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί .. Pl.Tht. 142c; (v.ἄλλως 1
):— τὸ ἄλλο is much less freq. than τὰ ἄλλα.7 with Numerals, yet, still, further,τρίτον ἄ. γένος Hes.Op. 143
; πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ. yet a fifth river, Hdt.4.54, cf. A.Th. 486, S.Ant. 1295, etc.8 in enumerations, as well, besides, ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attendants also, Od.6.84; ; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree at all, X.An.1.5.5;πολιτῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ξένων Pl.Grg. 473d
; προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν besides, Aeschin.1.163:—pleonastic, , cf. X.Cyr.1.6.2;ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον Il.4.81
;γυναικῶν τῶν ἄλλων μία E.Med. 945
;μόνη τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιστημῶν Pl.Chrm. 166e
; with [comp] Comp., freq. in Hom.,οὔτις σεῖο νεώτερος ἄ. Ἀχαιῶν Il.15.569
, cf. 22.106, al.; with [comp] Sup.,ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων Od. 5.105
.2 in this sense, c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων other than just, X.Mem.4.4.25:—followed by ἤ .., with preceding neg., οὐδὲ ἄλλο.., οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν) .., ἤ .. nothing else than.., Hdt.1.49, 7.168, Th.4.14;οὐδὲν ἄλλο γ' ἤπτήξας A.Pers. 209
; ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις which one only thinks, Pl. Tht. 195e:—more freq. in questions, τίς ἄλλος ἢ 'γώ .. ; A.Pr. 440; τί δ' ἄλλογ' ἢπόνοι .. ; Id.Th. 852: ellipt., τί ἄλλο (sc. πάσχω ) ἢ ἱπποκένταυρος γίγνομαι; X.Cyr.4.3.20; τί ἄλλο (sc. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσαν; Th.3.39:—followed by πλήν, S.Aj. 125, Ar.Ach.39; by Preps., πρό ..Hdt.3.85; ἀντί .. A.Pr. 467; παρά .. Pl.Phd. 80b, etc.: with neg., sts. followed by ἀλλά, Il.18.403, 21.275:—see also ἄλλο τι.3 other than what is, untrue, unreal, Od.4.348.4 other than right, wrong, bad, ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι yield to some unworthy motive, D. 21.218, cf. Plu.2.187d, etc.; cf. ἄλλως.
См. также в других словарях:
ἐπεβούλευσαν — ἐπιβουλεύω plot aor ind act 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)